Provisions for elite performers Essay Example for Free

Provisions for elite performers EssayM both elite performers start to progress after representing their school at competitions affiliated to the English Schools FA, such as the ESFA Coca Cola National Cups. These national competitions attract attention from district scouts. After representing their schools talented performers may be selected to represent these regulate teams. Then the performers could be selected to play for their county or to train with professional clubs youth teams.I believe that Britain is behind America in progressing their young sporting talent. thither are no real scholarships in Britain like there are in the US. Students are expected to complete each(prenominal) school work as headspring as trying to improve at their chosen sport. There is likewise very little funding for less glamorous sports than football game.It can also be seen that although footballers who are regularly being paid tens of thousands of pounds a week are living a glamorous lifes tyle, there are also thousands of players in the lower leagues who are being paid considerably less. These top-class footballers are set for life, however the less fortunate players who play in the lower leagues will sire to retire at around the age of 34 or 35. The retired players usually have no real future as they have given all their lives to football. When they were young they were kicking a football around when they should have been studying. Many face financial ruin.Additional agencies and bodiesThere are many additional agencies that uphold to ensure the smooth running of football clubs all over the countryOrganisations such as the St Johns ambulance service are at every Sutton United game.UNICEF has teamed up with non-governmental organizations, private businesses, government agencies and football superstars to establish educational and recreational programs around the world that involve football. The global appeal of football is a tool for piquant young flock in a posi tive future.TWS Associates Ltd is a specialist consumer marketing agency with over 20 years experience in football focussed campaigns, supporter research and relations.The government also specifies that all people working with children are child protection officers. This helps to keep all participants free from any harm.Provision for female competitorsIt can be clearly seen that there are many local football teams for men, however there are much few for women. This is also the case at professional level in the UK. There are now no full-time professional womens clubs. This is in contrast to women in football in the USA. The women have their own professional league with there seeming more(prenominal) interest in the womens game than in the mens. Due to this, the American womens national team has been very successful, winning two world cups. This shows just how far the British governing bodies are behind their American counterparts. In the previous(prenominal) it has been seen unfem inine for women to play football in the UK. This has come from sexism in previous governments. Female football gets much less coverage on TV with unaccompanied the Womens FA cup and internationals shown on TV. Some English women have had to resort to travelling to America to earn a living from football.Nationwide has sponsorship of the three womens leagues, under the measure of The F.A. Nationwide Womens Premier League. Nationwide also enjoy sponsorship of The F.A. Premier League Cup and partner sponsorship of The F.A. Womens Community Shield, The FA Womens Cup and the England womens teams.Although there are girls teams at schools at the moment, there is much less participation than by the boys. This is because there seems to be no importance in the womens game. There are local cups as well as county and national cups. Unlike with the boys where there are teams for each year, there are teams for a group of ages, such as under15s or under 18s. This is over again due to the preter mit of participation of the girls. There are a few scholarships for elite womens footballers at places such as Kingston and Richmond universities, but nowhere near the amount of their male counterparts. These scholarships are obviously only for the elite women footballers. At the moment womens football in England is not very popular. Even the Womens reality Cup and Womens football in the Olympics do not draw a lot of viewers. I believe that the only way that womens football could become more appealing would be if it could be hosted in this country. This would draw a lot of attention to the womens game.Provision for disabled athletesAlthough there are huge numbers of people playing football all over the country, there are very few organisations who cater for disabled participants.The British Football Association for the Visually Impaired, was naturalized in the late 1970s to allow the opportunity for those individuals aged 16 and upwards with visual impairments, whether totally bli nd or partially sighted, to participate in football.From those humble beginnings where only a handful of teams were involved came the implementation of a league system in 1980 and the visually impaired football league cater for partially sighted players has evolved progressively to this day.Today the British Blind Sport Football League comprises two divisions each containing 7 teams playing 5-a-side indoor football nation-wide teams from as far a field as the north-east southmost Shields and the south-west Avon Sports based in Bristol. The North West are represented by Northern Sports (Manchester) and Inter Cosmos mainly Cheshire based. The Midlands have a number of clubs Birmingham Sports, Midland All-Stars, Loughborough Lions and the Royal National College for the Blind, RNC. The capital is represented by capital of the United Kingdom Sports.Fulham indifferent(p) FC was founded in 2003 by a group of deaf footballers led by Nick Beese who was somewhat concerned about the lack of deaf football opportunities in South West London and very keen to make a contribution in improving deaf football welfare in South West London, prior to the setting up of Fulham Deaf, there were only three deaf football clubs registered in the British Deaf Sports National Cup from London, whereas previously there used to be twelve London representations. The number of Deaf football clubs has decreased over the last decade unfortunately due to the lack of support and commitment from the community. Lack of understanding from the outside community has also contributed to this temporary downfall. However it does not mean that the numbers of deaf footballers in London are on the decline, as there are many active deaf five a-side teams in the capital competing in local five-a-side mainstream league.

Strength and Weakness Essay Example for Free

Strength and Weakness Es differentiateFocusFocus is a scary word to most(prenominal) people. What bath it do for us? How house it dish us? Can we program ourselves to center on? Focus, confidence and selfdiscipline solely in all bend hand in hand with severally another(prenominal). check intoing to focus can help us in many ways. It can help us draw what we really regard in life, it can help us make considerably and informed decisions. It can also help us to accept ourselves only when the way we are, with expose look the ingest to condemn ourselves or commitourselves down in any way, shape or form. Focus can help us gain confidence, power and happiness. Focus can also help us remain grounded and checkout on track. Focus can change confusion into sacrosanct knowledge and self-criticism into love for adeptself. Always be aware that you ARE able to focus on what you ask, and to focus your thoughts on any topic at all. Try it now by thinking active the dishes , now change your focus and think more or less your car. Switch focus again and think about a dog. It really is that comfy to focus on whatever you want to focus on. We all need to learn to set aside date to be enjoymentd on the one thing we want or need to focus on. Its non a effect of taking the time to focus, but more(prenominal) a calculate of making the time.If we are testamenting to make the time, we will focus a lot better on whatever it is you want or need to do. You ask me how I can possibly make time to focus with four demanding children, 3 dogs and a natural house? Easy, I can stay up for an extra hour when all the kids are in bed and the house is quiet, and MAKE the time to focus on what Im doing with perfectly no distractions at all. Oh, thats right you work too, so youre too tired to stay up late. How about affirmting up fractional an hour early, before the madness at home begins? forrader you go to bed, return everything ready for your early morning fo cus time so that you enduret have to run around looking for it when youre half awake. Of course, this means you have to have a plan of action ready beforehand. adjudicate when you are going to make time, and stick to it like glue. Dont let ANYTHING conduct you away from that time. Make genuine you have everything you need all in one place, a room, or even a corner of a room where you can mold in peace. Unplug the phone, turn complete the television, and fagt even listen to quiet topground music.Whatever happens around you will distract you unless you learn how to focus. Sometimes it seems easier to just go on with these distractions than to focus on the end goal. remember, if you let yourself go a broad with the distractions, you are losing sight of your goals. Sharpen your vision of what you want or you ordain be at the mercy of your environment. When you want something you have to decide EXACTLY what it is you want. If you dont know what you want, theres no way on earth youregoing to be able to focus on it. So you want to consort that driving test that youve gestaten and failed umpteen times, or you want to pass that really important test in school. You might want to write a book, or build a website, run your own business, be a teacher or any number of different things. The main thing is you have to KNOW thats what you want, and you have to set your aims high and demand yourself to focus on getting it.Read moreExamples of Personal Strengths and WeaknessesOnce you decide what you want, you have to decide WHY you want it. Visualize yourself in that brand newfound Mercedes or BMW, or in front of that school desk teaching the kids geography. The vision makes you none good, right? So thats why you want it, it pure tones good to do what you want to do, be who you want to be and own what you want to own. Visualization is a major part in being able to focus. If you can in reality see yourself in the position you want to be in, then its so much eas ier to focus on the task of getting there. The undermentioned thing you have to do is to decide how youre going to actually get what you want. What are you willing to sacrifice in the quest to get those great exam grades? What can you do without in order to start up your own business? How can you make your family life happier and more peaceful? Sit back and close your eyes, imagining what it will be like to have what you want in life, and think long and hard about what you can split up up so that you can get there. Say you want a new sofa, but the only way you can get one is if you quit smoking.Envision the sofa, with you and your partner cuddling up on it. What colour is it? Is it big and fluffed up, or is it a small ultra-modern sofa? Focus on the sofa and want it badly enough, you WILL stop smoking so you can get it. These are all small things and perfectly attainable with a little bit of focus, but what if you want bigger and better things than thatfor yourself. First all ov ercome the exams, once that goal is reached go get that driving licence. Next you get a brand spanking new BMW. Keep setting goals as soon as you reach the send-off one, move on to the attached, staying focused all the time on what it is you want. Reaching that first goal will give you anincredible boost of confidence, which in turn will make it so much easier to get started on the next goal. The more goals you reach, the more confidence you will have in yourself and that will fuel the success of the next goal, and the next one after that, until there are deathless possibilities for you. Start off by writing down each and every goal you WANT to reach in your lifetime. Then write a perfunctory plan for the goal you want to reach first. publish the plan before you go to bed at night, it gives your brain time to take it all in and work with it. Its amazing what the brain will do when we are sleeping. Also, writing the plan the night before helps free up that time during the next s olar day so that you can purely sit and focus on the task at hand. Make the plan a numbered list and cross each item off as you finish it. Youll be amazed at how quickly you get through it this way. Once youve reached the outcome you want, move on to your next goal following the same pattern as before. If you find your thoughts wandering in your focus time take a break, write down your thoughts and put them away somewhere for future reference. If you find there are multiple things you can do to attain your goals, figure out which of them is the one most probable to help you get there quickest. Put the others on hold, they may come in useful when youre aiming for that next goal. If you lock your focus, and stick with it for as long as you have to, you WILL succeed. If you stick to one thing, one goal and focus on that, its virtually impossible to not reap the rewards of your actions.ConfidenceBefore we start, please have got one thing in mentality Confidence and arrogance are two totally different things. If you confuse the two, you will most certainly become a very unhappy person with very a few(prenominal) real hotshots. Arrogance is NOT a quality and it wont help you reach your goals any faster. Confidence in oneself, or the lack thereof is what stops people from getting tightly focused on what they want to achieve. That little voice telling them they cant do something is their biggest UN-motivator. What can YOU do togain confidence?25 Tips Toward Boosting Your Confidence and Self Esteem.1. Love YourselfThis can take a bit of practice and looks really funny, but try it, it works. When you wake up, give yourself a great big hug. Do the same when its time for sleep. Youve watchd this said a million times before How can you expect others to love you if you dont love yourself? Its true. Practice the morning and evening hugs for 2 weeks, maybe 3 weeks if youre the stubborn type and youll see how well it works.2. Look in the mirrorEvery time you pass a mirro r, look into it and cheapjack your biggest and best smile at yourself. It might life strange at first, but eventually itll make you feel brilliant about yourself. break yourself flavor good or Wow, I love me or similar phrases often enough to actually start believing it.3. Do things that make you feel goodThis can be anything from listening to music, trekking in the Andes, doing some volunteer work or even just taking a shower. Anything that gives you a domineering aroma about yourself works for this one.4. Listen to YOUFace it. Nobody knows you better than you know yourself, no matter how many people try to tell you differently. So if your body, mind or gut is telling you something, then take notice of it, and dont worry about what other people may possibly have to say about it.5. Talk to YOUIn times of stress, take a time-out break. Wander into your own mind and have a conversation with yourself about anything at all. Tell yourself how luckyyou are to be you, and praise your self for every good and positive thing you can attribute to yourself.6. Remove negativesIf anything feels like its dragging you down, get rid of it. If its clutter, tidy up, if its a friend full of negativity explain nicely that you dont really feel up to talking right now. If its your kids acting up, leave the room for a while and so on.7. Surround with positivesSurround yourself with things that bring out good feelings in you. Examples could be things such as happy, upbeat friends, a nice new picture, a new car, an old comfy blanket, candles, pictures of your family, your girlfriend, boyfriend, spouse etc.8. Rumours DieDid you hear something about somebody who said something about somebody else? Drop it Rumours are nasty, horrible things that will only bring you down. Best way to kill a rumour? Ignore it9. Total HonestyBe totally honest with yourself at all times. If theres something you dont like, admit it. If theres something you dont want to do right now and it isnt necessary f or health and safety reasons then just dont do it until you feel like it.Same goes for the positive aspects. If theres something you want to do, and its not hurting anybody, then go ahead and do it. If you start feeling great about yourself for no apparent reason admit it and enjoy the feeling.10. ResponsibilityTake full responsibility for your own actions. Dont shove the blame for anything over onto someone or something else. We all make choices in our lives, and once we take responsibility for those choices we tend to choose better for ourselves. Once we start to choose better, we feel better and things start falling into place. On the other hand, dont take over someone elses responsibilities just because you feel you have to.11. PretendIf you feel unsafe, changeable or nervous then go inside yourself and pretend youre a hot-shot lawyer, actor, actress, singer or whatever you need to be. Make believe youre presenting yourself as that person would until you feel better. Trust me, you WILL feel better, and eventually have no need to be anything but yourself.12. Keep TryingIf youre trying to do something but dont get it right first time round, then try again, and again, and again, constantly learning from your mistakes until you get it right. When you finally DO get it right, youll feel wonderful about it.13. Credit where credit is dueIf youve done something really good, and people compliment you on it, accept the compliments with thanks pick up that theyre complimenting because they really ARE impressed with what youve done. Believe in you and give yourself a pat on the back. (Although physically it would probably be easier to just give yourself a round of applause).14. Stand TallStanding up straight will ALWAYS make you feel better about yourself than slouching does. Stand with your feet sparingly apart, suck in your tummy and behind, broaden your shoulders and straighten your neck. Its an amazinglyquick confidence boost.15. Say HelloMake it a rule to say hi to at least one person you dont know EVERY day. Give them the smile you flash at yourself in the mirror, the biggest and best one you can find. Theyll smile back automatically, and theyll walk away with a little extra confidence boost thanks to you. People look their best when they smile, and they also feel better by smiling too This ultimately means you get a confidence boost too, for making someone else feel good about themselves.16. Never Say Never.EverIf you think something cant be done, then youll end up proving yourself right eventually. So never say never, just keep plugging along until it works for you. If other people are telling you it cant be done, youre going to feel such immense satisfaction at actually doing it that your confidence will soar.17. Get ActiveDont sit around the house just doing nothing. Get up, go out, cycling, walking, exercising, anything that might invigorate your brain. A restless brain full of thoughts will help you gain confidence.18. Happy Food sHappy foods, such as chocolate, strawberries, lemons, ice-cream etc will increase the serotonin levels in your brain, leading to an increase feeling of happiness. Feeling happy is a natural confidence boost. So go on, enjoy your food (in moderation, of course).19. Face Your FearIs there something you are claustrophobic of? Face it full on. Doing something scary and overcoming the fear is a fantastic way to boost your confidence. So go on, jump out of that plane (with a slide of course), drive that car, speak infront of a large crowd, ask for a promotion, or whatever it is that scares you. Youll feel absolutely brilliant once its done.20. WillpowerCreate a goal that you really want to reach. Possibly something like weight loss before a certain time, giving up smoking or having a certain amount of money in the bank within so many months etc. Take baby steps, and use your willpower until you succeed at reaching your goal. It will be really hard, as will power can be very elusive at t imes, but keep going and dont give up. Once you have reached that first goal by using your willpower you will have the confidence to get to new goals AND reach them.21. Ask questionsAny time you find yourself worrying about something you havent done, or something you think you should have done, ask yourself positive questions. Instead of thinking Im terrible for missing my friends birthday think What can I do to make my friend feel special? Or, instead of Why cant I ever seem to do things on time? change it to What can I change to better manage my time Creating positive questions will release the negative energies which have a tendency to pull down your self confidence.22. LearnAccept that not everything works out the way we plan it. Decide to accept any mistakes and rejections as part of a learning curve that we all need to go through. Without mistakes, you cant learn from your own experiences. Remember, experience builds confidence, so always learn as much as you can.23. ListWrit e a list of every single thing youre good at, anything from clipping the dogs toenails to putting up a shelf. Take the time to sit and actually think about what you ARE good at and add them all to the list. Youll besurprised athow many things you end up jotting down, no matter how minor or trivial they may seem at the time. Whenever you have a spare 5 minutes, or if youre feeling a little low, take the list out of your pocket and read it. This is a great little way to give yourself a nice confidence boost.24 Help outThere are lots of ways to help others, and feeling useful and helpful are great ways of building your confidence. Just make sure you do things because you WANT to do them. You could call a good friend who may be down at the moment-even take them out for coffee, you will discharge both your days, or you could possibly help out at an old folks home or similar. Knowing that people appreciate your help will boost your confidence for sure.25 Show the wayThink of the one thin g you do best of all. Think long and hard about this one. mind of something? Now, find a discussion group or similar related to that topic and spread your wisdom by answering questions, offering advice or help to anybody needing it. If you cant find a group, you could even start one yourself. People will look up to you and that will give you all the more reason to feel confident about yourself.Self-DisciplineTo really be able to focus demands a lot of possession. Remember that your outcome depends on YOU, not on the world around you. If you want something badly enough you WILL do everything in your power to get it. Self-discipline in this context is basically only letting yourself do what you WANT to do at that precise moment in time to be able to reach your goals more quickly. Remember that YOU are the boss of your actions. YOU are the one who is in control. So ultimately YOU decide what and when to do thingsyou need to do to achieve your ultimate successYour magnate to manage your actions is directly related to the level of success and happiness you will experience throughout your life. Managing your actions is commonly known as exercising self-discipline. Its absolutely not about restricting your lifestyle, or punishing yourself. Its about being able to work with your thoughts, behaviour and actions in order to reach the goals that you wish to reach. Not having self-discipline is one of the main reasons why we fail at what we want to do, both professionally and personally. Excuse-making often creates lack of self-discipline, so drop all your excuses and start charge habits that in themselves will create the self-discipline you need. Make routines that you know you are capable of sticking to, and keep them.How do you attain self-discipline? A few options could be regular exercise, better, healthier eating, even learning to spend less money. It could be something like deciding to learn something new every single day or just getting up an hour earlier tha n you normally would. Having self-discipline will help you to complete the most boring and mundane of the tasks you are focusing on. Should you find yourself sitting and thinking thoughts like Oh, Ill just do this instead or I can do that some other time when you are working on your goals then STOP, take a deep breath and remember your self-discipline.In EndingThe end of the story? You can do anything you want to do, be anything you want to be and go where you want to go. All you need is confidence in yourself and the ability to focus. Ive now tending(p) you ideas on how to do that, so go on

Business Process Workflow Management Business Essay

Business Process Workflow Management Business EssayBusiness exploit management is grave for both existing and new traffices. bpm is too known as Business Process Reengineering. It is a fix up of inter-related tasks that help companies maximize their present stemma processes and cope with future operational and governanceal changes. An efficient production line process saves and makes money for an organization. Workflow, in its very staple fibre sense, is an implementation of the answers to the questions that arise in a vocation process. Workflow answers the questions, who? What? And When? in a business process. It is the movement of documents or tasks through a work process. Business process workflow management is an necessity element in organizing a variety of business tasks and processes so that the business can be benefited as a whole.Workflow management systems range from the basic activities of a business to thousands of complex features. Workflow management helps bus iness managers perform a lot of varying functions depending on the directs of the organization. Different businesses have diverse workflow management needs to perform varied functions for them. Some businesses need workflow management for organizing data for sale on the net some need them for managing variant business transactions whereas some need them for organizing and segregating all the documents of an effort. Workflow management is helpful to all kinds of business irrespective of their size. It helps them define and spot various processes that will help increase efficiency in the long run.Business process workflow management helps to define, create, execute and manage various processes within the organization itself and enhance business-to-business transactions to maximize productivity. It facilitates changes in the enterprise that be needed for its betterment and maximization of output and profits in the minimum time possible. It also helps an organization in spotting e xisting inefficiencies by keeping a constant check on their employees productivity.BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT JOURNALSBusiness process management is implemented to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of an enterprise by automating its business processes. The get wind factor involved in choosing a metronome marking resolving is to choose one that will fit the organization in all situations, as conditions governing a business tend to change with fluctuations in commercialize conditions. It is not feasible for an organization to change its BPM as and when situations change. Business re-engineering can mean serious trouble especially when applied by people who do not understand it. There are examples of thousands of organizations that were running into losses but subsequently, achieved remarkable profits due to well-managed BPM projects. The key to the success of these companies laic in applying BPM to their key business processes. Business process management journals play a key role in making businessmen mindful of the prevailing business conditions and how to adapt to these changes by applying the right re-engineering and process change projects.BPM journals are the premium channel for beginners, practitioners and researchers to acquire leading edge selective information related to current developments in BPM concepts, practices, tools and technologies. It is a helping aid for students studying BPM related areas and consultants who assist organizations in managing processes. They also provide utilitarian articles that focus on quality and relevance.BPM journals provide information about developing business process management programs. They carry articles on a follow of business activities that postulate business efficiency and effectiveness. It provides information on integration and management of various activities that help in having an edge over the competitors. Occasionally, there exists a gap in apprehension how to drive efficiency through a BPM approach even though one knows how to manage the various transactions. BPM journals help understanding the various BPM functions and helps filling up the gaps for true business performance.Some BPM journals provide insights into best practice management of key processes. These journals maintain a constant up date of all advancements made in the business field and illustrating the practical applicability of these through various slick studies and examples. They also provide tips on how to manage business processes most effectively.BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SOLUTIONBusiness process management focuses on the mechanisation and standardization of existing and future business processes. BPM is the key to maximizing an organizations revenue, quality and respond to clients needs in real time by reducing business process problems. BPM tools and techniques have been steadily gaining in popularity and use in many companies. In todays global business environment, the need for automation of various business processes, continuous innovation and flexibility is turning many enterprises to go for BPM.BPM software helps in understanding and simplifying the complex process of business management. It helps in recognizing the various sources of inefficiencies in a company. There are a few key factors that have to be kept in mind while selecting BPM software. One of these factors is the extent of technical support provided by the vendor. To avoid any technical hassles at a later stage, it is essential to speak with the customer care center of the software company before choosing the BPM software solution. This should be done considering the needs and requirements of the business. BPM software that fits in with a companys business needs to be determined before choosing a BPM software solution. The same software does not suit all kinds of businesses. Familiarity with the software installed is of utmost importance. fitting time should be given to this activity of g etting trained in using the software.BPM software with features that are not used is an absolute take of resources and time because the main pur invest of BPM software is using minimum time and money and maximizing profit in the long run. Several magazines and reviews are available online to give valuable information regarding BPM software solutions.BPM software offers advantages of flexibility and cost savings across all fields of business and ease of use in the business world today. The objective should be to ensure quick return on investment and potential for long-term growth.A GUIDE TO BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENTBusiness Process Management (BPM) helps an organization in adapting to ever-changing conditions in the market place so as to remain competitive. BPM is also known as Business Process Reengineering. A well designed BPM system can help an enterprise run efficiently and effectively, move according to the companys regulations, and spot inefficiencies in the business activit ies and bottlenecks to the smooth flow of work. BPM systems help in recognizing certain situations that may pose trouble in the future. They enhance the overall quality and quantity of the various services and products being provided by the organization.BPM can be extremely utilitarian to employees and top managers of an enterprise. It assists the top executives in monitoring business activities and employee productivity. It is helpful to the employees as it reduces their working hours. It also helps an organization in abiding by the governmental rules and regulations set for the business world. A good BPM helps an organization in avoiding the mistakes it has made in the past. It helps in business-to-business transactions. There are a lot of BPM guides available which can direct an enterprise towards the right choice of BPM so that it can make maximum use of all the benefits of BPM. These guides help in understanding various BPM systems that can be employed according to the needs an d requirements of different companies. It shows how maximum profits can be obtained out of limited resources.The changing situation of business is the key factor to be considered while choosing a BPM system. BPM system should be useful in all situations, which affect the business. This is because the system cannot be changed as when the market conditions change. The efficiency of the company would be adversely affected if BPM systems were not changed in accordance with changing circumstances. BPM technologies increase an enterprises potential to offer quality services to its valued customers at the least cost..

The Paradox Of Omnipotence Philosophy Essay

The Paradox Of Omnipotence Philosophy EssayWhile tackling free impart as a solution to the problem of evil, Mackie who holds that the problem adequately makes the existence of an powerful, wholly good immortal irrational, argues that immortal in his omnipotence could take hold made valet with a free will to always choose the right thing. Gods failure to interact in the evil application of free will posterior nevertheless be justified thus that God gave domain the highest liberty that He cigarette non control mans will. However, herein arises the riddle of omnipotence. If God getd men so free that he cannot control their wills, then on that point is something he cannot do he cannot control mans will and would thus not be omnipotent, save if it be that God has the big businessman to countenance control over mans will, then He has failed at something creating a man whose will He has no control over and thus would not be omnipotent. When the query we are figureing is p hrased as a heading can God spend a penny a man who has such freedom that God cannot intervene in his actions, answering either yes or no leads to the implication that God fails at doing something and thus cannot be omnipotent.This paper will focus on the riddle of Omnipotence which would in and of itself prove the irrationality of the existence of a God who has a primary comp geniusnt of omnipotence. The mention of the sorounding content of Mackies paper Evil and Omnipotence only serves as background information on how he comes to encounter the problem to be debated. I will define omnipotence, present the paradox in the common entrust example of the jewel, then recount the paradox of omnipotence as Mackie describes it. The flake part of my paper will attempt to solve the paradox of omnipotence by considering a restructured interpretation of the trouble presented by the paradox of omnipotence where I will categorize degrees of failure in levels. After observing that restricti ons to omnipotence defeat the term itself, I will consider if the paradox can be solved rationally if the omnipotent macrocosm existed in timelessness.I will use the term omnipotence to mean all agencyful. The paradox of omnipotence is commonly exemplified by the riddlelike question that genius was told naughty children asked their pastors whether God can pull in a stone he cannot gyp where he answers in the affirmative, he would be admitting Gods inability to create a stone of certain characteristics, if he answered in the negative he would be admitting that there is something God cannot do lift the stone after creating it, thus each either answer would contradict omnipotence, a central tenement for the God of Western tradition. Mackie defines the God in question as omnipotent, discredits the coherence of omnipotence and therefore discredits the existence of a God define with a primary characteristic of omnipotence. Like those who ask about the humans of the unliftable ston e, Mackie asks whether God can create a existence that he cannot control in the case of the man with free will.To the his objectors response (which he had anticipated earlier in the paper) that God creates casual laws or rules of logic which he chooses to follow, Mackie asks whether the omnipotent being can make rules which bind his source. This question plays out like that of creating of an omnipotent God creating man with free will If God could create casual rules, despite choosing to follow them freely, His powers would be restricted by these rules and after their creation , He could do what these rules restrict Him from. Should the answer be negative, then there is something he cannot do he fails at the ability to create the causal laws.Mackie then says that one cannot resolve by saying that his questions are not proper because if the a question of a similar nature was asked about man and machines whether man can create a machine over which he has no control over, the questi on would be considered sound. He thus points to the notion of omnipotence as the source of the problem. He appreciates that theological determinists would argue that man in his assembly predisposed the machine to act in certain ways as did God in his creation of man and that being omniscient God was already aware of the specific actions man would take. However, Mackie highlights that the question is not on Gods original influence at creation but His continuos influence.Mackie compares the probability of Gods restriction by the laws of nature to a parliament that creates a law that liquidates its power. Can a parliament create a law that nullifies its power? If one answers yes, they would be considering a as a laws something set by a body that would no longer be valid as the concomitant of arrangeance. Yet if they say no, one would be denying the sovereignty of the body by saying there is a law it cant make. Contrasting actions arrive to the equal denial of omnipotence. This impli es that omnipotence as a theory is logically incoherent. Mackie solves this paradox by distinguishing between laws that govern the land (which he names low severalise laws) and laws that govern the law making body( which he calls second target laws). He says we can consider a parliament to have absolute power over the first order laws or a present parliament which has both absolute power over creation of laws for the land and laws governing itself but that we cannot conceive of a parliament having control over laws that govern parliament to that degree guarantee that future parliaments will have absolute power over first order laws because the present parliament may remove a parliaments ability to create laws of the land.We can reconcile God and the laws of logic in the same way. If Gods powers were considered in the categories of power over creation and power to create the rules which creation shall follow. Then we can conceive of God always having omnipotence but none of his creation can have free will or that at one display case God could have both first and second order omnipotence in which he creates laws for creation to follow independently thereafter creation would determine its future in accordance with the laws assigned but that God would have relinquished his first order omnipotence of directly determining the actions of all of creation. Mackie reaches the conclusion that God can have omnipotence if it is categorized as above one eternally or to have one and two at one instant but to forever relinquish 1 but not both powers continuously unless God were to exist right(prenominal) time.I find Mackies attempt to reconcile omnipotence over eternity by creating orders compelling. It feels more natural to have an omnipotent being who cannot create a stone that he cant lift than it does to have him lack the ability to lift a stone. There is something to be said about that. Perhaps because the latter, yes, he can create a being that he cannot control seems self defeating and would in itself express a limit to his power in a positive sense. I say positive sense because something would exist of which he would not wield power over. That object in that sense would have power over him so to speak. However, in the first case of answering, no an omnipotent being cannot create something that he cannot control, it appears to be in accordance with his power that he does not create an object embedded with a limit to his power. Because no indicates that this object cannot be brought into existence, in its consideration it is an abstract limit to his power, not as real as that being he cannot control when we answer yes because that being already exists. This view would lead to levels of failure where in the first level of failure would be failing to create a stone he cannot lift is considered a comparatively more powerful state than the second level of there existing the being that cannot be controlled. Though the analogy is not exact to M ackies this is to say that I cannot equate my first level to his first order and my second level to his second order, it borrows from Mackie that we would have to put a restriction to explain or have omnipotence. Nevertheless I ran into the same point of the paradox that Mackie runs into that the existence of the restriction contradicts the belief of omnipotence.Omnipotence is absolute and cannot have exception for this or the another(prenominal) ability. The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy defines omnipotence as maximal power so that the being possessing it only need to have a total power that beats every other beings, not the ability to do everything. This suggests a distinction between power and ability. Such omnipotent being is conceivable but is this really omnipotence? There is the suggestion of an essentially omnipotent being who cannot will Himself out of omnipotent, here again we run into the paradox. How can an all powerful being fail at something willing himself ou t of omnipotence. But if He could, He wouldnt be omnipotent, thus we would loose the eternity. If the discussion were to jam here, I would agree with Mackie that omnipotence is incoherent. However, there is the suggestion of God existing in timeless which Mackie touches on but immediately dismisses that might yet solve our paradox without proven irrational.Omnipotence as power in an absolute state would entail the ability to influence events which would appear to be beyond influence for being defined as past events. If God existed in time then, time would be his master and this would add to the unfeasibility of omnipotence. However, if we were to consider God to exist outside the assign of time, in timelessness, this would remove the confine of time. Suppose God could posses breeding all at once, as the Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy includes in the definition of timelessness. Imagine an instance that was eternal, so that events would not be a sequence within time but one un ity as if they were simulteneous this would be the scope of this Gods life. Perhaps as all the time periods of the universe compressed as into one which He would experience as a whole. It is quite challenging to define timelessness without applying harm that refer to finite time because the words are all formed with reference to time and in defining timelessness would be negating ie. saying not time. Even the encyclopedias words life all at once use the word once which is itself takes from time. But this does not mean that the something like this supreme being cannot exist in timelessness. If one considers time as a frame, it suggests the possiblilty of factors outside time itself bringing this frame into existence.If we consider defining time in wrong of changeWe can observe the age of statue by observing it wear Sometimes we define time in impairment of the change of the frame so that if we created a statue that did not wear out, we can observe (through the sense of sight) tha t it has existed for such and such a time by observing the change in its environment. convert around an object that isnt extended in space might be harder to quantify, but perhaps this would serve no purpose for if this being was experiencing all of life simultenously, there would be no change and thus no time. If it was the case that God experienced life all at once and there was gladness and sadness on earth, He would experience them both simulteneously.Perhaps contradiction is a term defined by the rules of our logic just the way there was a time when men laughed at the thought of flying but today we have planes. Ability and contradiction might defined in terms of the realm of possiblity perceived by that generation. Perhaps the contradiction even a frame of the human mind operating in a universe clear to natural laws and logic but just as the universe exists there could exists something other forms ( non universe forms) that follow different laws, perhaps even laws of contrad iction if one can envision such a world, Gods form could be one such. The God of contradiction could create a stone that he cant lift, yet as all of life is in an instant, he would (at what would appear to us to be a different time) lift it as well. We can thus not rule out an omnipotent being in timelessness where omnipotence is conceivable.I agree with Mackie that a God who is eternally omnipotent, having absolute omnipotence to both influence events and create laws to govern how events are influenced is incoherent because he could at one instant create the rule that would restrict Himself from further influencing events. However, I disagree with Mackies dismissal of the concept of God in timelessness if it is conceivable that God can experience life all at once what to us would appear to be a sequence of events at different times within the frame of time would occur at one eternal instant so contradictions could occur. Perhaps if the definition of a thing is determined by the exi stence of its opposite, that we only notice red because other colors exist and perhaps if there were no other color we would just never conceive of any color altogether, if time exists, perhaps it is because we can imagine timelessness, or its possibility. Timelessness cannot be ruled out, so neither can an omnipotence that Mackie can grant if timelessness existed.

Skin to Skin Contact in Nursing

Skin to Skin Contact in NursingIntroductionNowadays, separation of mothers from their newborn babies at delivery has arrest a usual practice despite the escalating evidence that this may have negative effects on the newborn. A growing volume of research supports disrobe to flake linkup between the mother and the newborn in the immediate post-delivery period. Skin to strip contact is defined as placing the naked newborn baby, habituated covered crosswise the back with a warm blanket, on the mothers b are chest instantaneously following birth.A substantial number of studies showed that early scrape to pare down contact between the mother and the newborn is beneficial to the newborn. Some of the benefits of scratch to clamber contact include stabilization of the newborns body temperature through thermo enactment, regulation of heart rate and regulation of respiratory rate (Wallace Marshal, 2001). Additionally, early skin to skin contact facilitates the initiation of breastfe eding, helps neonatal thermoregulation and promotes maternal-infant bonding (Dabrowski, 2007 Wallace Marshal, 2001). Skin to skin contact may also ensure colonization of the baby with the mothers own skin flora, for which the child will have some resistance (Wallace Marshal, 2001).Despite its aforementioned benefits and despite the UNICEFs Baby Friendly best practice campaign which calls for early skin to skin contact, this practice is still not being implemented in the labour party room in Bahrain. This can be due to lack of labor room nurses noesis about the benefits of skin to skin contact. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to value the current knowledge level of labor room nurses about skin to skin contact. The problem statement is what is the perception of labor room nurses towards skin to skin contact between mother and the newborn? The research questions are (1) what do labor room nurses know about skin to skin contact?, (2) what are the factors labor room nurses id entify as barriers to implementation of skin to skin contact, (3) what are the factors labor room nurses identify as facilitators to implementation of skin to skin contact?Identifying knowledge level of labor room nurses will help in designing and implementing in-service education programs to educate nurses about the importance of skin to skin contact. Additionally, identifying the barriers and facilitators of skin to skin contact will help in designing interventions to decrease the barriers and increase the factors that will facilitate skin to skin contact. Increasing knowledge level of labor room nurses, decreasing the barriers and increasing the factors that facilitate skin to skin contact will help in increased implementation of skin to skin contact in the labor rooms in Bahrain. Conceptual definition1. Skin to skin contact Placing the naked newborn on the mothers sheer chest immediately after birth.2. Knowledge Information about skin to skin contact3. Barriers Factors that dec rease the likelihood of implementing skin to skin contact4. Facilitators Factors that push the implementation of skin to skin contactOperational definition1. Skin to skin contact placing the naked newborn baby, on his/her stomach covered across the back with a warm blanket, on the mothers bare chest for at least 15 minutes starting immediately after birth.2. Knowledge the number of information labor room nurses have about how to implement skin to skin contact and the benefits of skin to skin contact.3. Barriers the factors that prevent labor room nurses from implementing skin to skin contact.4. Facilitators the factors that help labor room nurses to implement skin to skin contact. One limitation of this study was the difficulties we encountered in trying to meet with the key stakeholders. Their lodge in schedules prevented them from devoting enough time to understanding our study. Another limitation was the fact that our group could not meet as frequently as we would have liked. Carrying out as group had several limitations due to other commitments it was difficult to meet frequently.

Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant Essay -- Guy de Maupassant bio

Biography and Work of Guy de MaupassantGuy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story Guy de Maupassant was also the author of a collection of poetry, a volume of plays, three die journals, six novels, and many chronicles. He produced somewhat three hundred short stories in the single decade from 1880 to 1890 a period during which he produced most of his some other works. Five of his six novels were published during the second half of the decade. His short fiction has been compared to that of Ivan Turgenev, Anton Chekhov, Edgar Allan Poe, and Henry James. (Encyclopedia Britanica 1012)Maupassant took as his primary goal the realistic portrayal of everyday life. He wrote about what he knew best, and that is as a peasant of his native home of Normandy, the war of 1870, the lives of government employees and Parisian high society, and his own fears and hallucinations. His short stories were seen as masterpieces of economy, clarity, an d pure in their formal simplicity, uncommonly varied in their theme was and keenly evocative in their descriptions. (Marx 303)Guy de Maupassant is otherwise known as Henri Rene Albert, Joseph Prunier, Guy de Valmont, or even Maufrigneuese. He was born on August 5, 1850, in Chateau de Miromesnil, near tourville-sur Argues, Normandy, France. Maupassant, the first child of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant. Records show a discrepancy as to his birthplace, some scholars maintain it was Decamp, but the official view, supported by his birth certificate, is that he first saw the light of day at the Chateau de Miromesnil.Maupassant died on July 6, 1893, of complications resulting from syphilis, in a sanitarium in Paris. He attend... ... 2000. . 8. Maupassant, Guy de. Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Detroit, Washington, D.C. Vol.42, Gale Research Inc. 9. Maupassant, Guy de. Short Story Criticism. Detroit, Michigan. Vol. 1, Book Tower. 10. Maupassant, Guy de. The Best Short Stories. Cumberland House, Crib Street, Ware, Hertford shire horse Wordsworth Editions Limited 1997. 11. Guy de Maupassant. The Gale Group. Vol. 5, 2 February 1992. 31 OCT. 2000. . 12. Maupassant, Guy de. The Necklace and other Short Stories. Minela, N.Y. Dover Publications, Inc. 1992. 13. Steegmuller, Francis. An Overview of the Necklace The Gale Group. Vol. 1, 1949. 31 OCT. 2000. . 14. Smith, Christopher. The Necklace Overview. The Gale Group. Vol. 1, 1994. 31 OCT. 2000. 15. Wallace, Albert H. Guy de Maupassant Overview. The Gale Group. Vol.2,1995. 31 OCT. 2000. ,

French Revolution Essay -- essays research papers fc

Why was there a French Revolution?Between, 1789 V 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will struggle that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, get on of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the study causes of why there was a revolution in France.Firstly before going into the topic, the word revolution must be defined. A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely huge change. This whitethorn be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy . In eighteenth-century France, as we have seen, the philosophes came forward and gave their views, which were taken seriously by the public. The views of the philosophes contrasted from statement maths to teaching about how the world was created. France was in desperate need for help with the country in deep financial trouble and much controversy over the monarchy except the philosophes were anything but revolutionaries, as they never tried to force one . This is because they did not intend to create harm but to give the people French sunrise(prenominal) ideas on topics.The enlightenment was an intellectual establishment . Diderots Encyclopedia, banned in the 1750s, was reprinted in a less expensive format with government approval in the 1770s. Among the jr. generation, the great cultural hero was Rousseau whose Confessions caused a sensation within the public and changed their minds to free thin business leader by writing books that were very appealing to the people. These books taught people of distinguishable ideas. From this, we can see the beliefs of the philosophes were a main factor in the cause of the French revolution.Eighteenth century France was an absolute monarchy , mainly because of the effort of Louis XIV. The French king had absolute control over all aspects of French political, social, and economic structures. The Estates General, which was a representative institution in that it was composed of representatives from each of the Three Estates, was the only articulation the people of France had ever had. The king could do whatever he wanted without being asked as the punishments were severe if anyone complained. An example is the change of the r... ...sentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates which all culminated in France having a revolution and becoming a democratic government.Bibliographyh http//www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture12a.html accessed on 19/4/05, 17/4/05, Title The French Revolution The Moderate Stage, 1789-1792 author V Steven Kreish http//jon.plainculture.com/archives/the-french-revolution/ accessed on 12/4/05, Title - Causes and cause of the French Revolution, author unkno wnh http//www.people.memphis.edu/kenichls/1302FrenchRevolution.html accessed on 16/4/05 Title - The Causes of the French Revolution author - unknownh http//www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture13a.html accessed on 19/4/05, 17/4/05, TitleThe French Revolution The Radical Stage, 1792-1794, author V Steven Kreish http//campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/WestEurope/FrenchRev.html accessed on 17/4/05, 18/4/05 Title V The French Revolution Author - David W. Koellerh Encyclopedia Americana volume 12 accessed on 15/4/05, create in New York, Published in 1970 Title V French Revolution Author - Unknown